The Angel of History

Part of: The Kuling Project


Exhibition view at HuMBASE, Stuttgart


Situated in the valley of Mount Lu, China, Kuling was founded in 1895 by English missionary Edward Selby Little. Initially established as a sanatorium and rest resort for Westerners residing in China, it evolved into a unique colonial enclave. Little, adopting the name Li Deli (李德立), navigated local bureaucracy and, after a decade-long struggle, took out a 999-year lease for the land atop Mount Lu. The missionaries distributed the land to various European countries and the USA, leading to the construction of houses in Western architectural styles, built with local materials. Little named the area “Kuling,” a play on the word “cooling,” which resonated locally and sounds natural in Chinese. The Kuling Council, run by missionaries, managed land plots and used proceeds to fund local services and security.

Through my research into Kuling’s hidden history, the key question is how we as humans perceive history and whether we can break free from linear time. I reimagine Edward Little’s vision of Kuling’s landscape through stained glass, gaining the power to represent both the physical landscape and the narrative behind it.


The exhibition view of the installation in Kunstbezirk, Stuttgart, 2024 Photo credit: Lanxin Zhang


Photo credit: Rong Chen
Photo credit: Lanxin Zhang